What is a Oversized Cargo?

According to standards, all cargo is generally divided into two categories: standard and oversized. Oversized cargo refers to goods that exceed the standard dimensions by several times. These need to be transported according to specific rules, using special transport and a pre-approved route. Failure to comply with transportation rules may lead to fines for everyone involved — the vehicle owner, the person responsible for loading, and the driver, who may also face a driving license suspension for up to six months.

What is Considered Oversized Cargo?

Standard cargo consists of items that can fit into standard trucks, trailers, conveyors, and railcars. These can be easily transported by any means:

By air;
By water;
By land — using regular or railway transport.

The definition of oversized cargo emerged only in the 1970s. Large cities were rapidly being built, industry was developing, and new equipment and materials needed transportation. Not all types of transport could carry extremely heavy, long, or wide loads.

What is Considered Oversized Cargo?

Heavyweights;
Long items;
Exceeding the vehicle's dimensions.

The standard weight that a vehicle can carry is 38 tons. This includes axle load calculations. If the cargo has a shifted center of gravity, it might need to be transported as oversized. Using low-loader trailers, objects weighing up to 83 tons can be transported.

Preparing for Transportation

To transport oversized cargo, you must:

Calculate and choose the safest and most cost-effective route for the vehicle;
Properly select the transport;
Prepare the necessary documents and obtain permission;
Organize (if necessary) escorts;
Prepare markings for oversized cargo.