Maritime Transportation of General Cargo
Maritime Transportation of General Cargo: Safety Rules
In this article, we explore the benefits of transporting general cargo by sea, who it is suitable for, and the safety rules that must be followed.
What is General Cargo?
The practice of transporting general cargo by sea has existed for a long time. Ships have been used to transport equipment, timber, and other heavy loads to minimize the use of human resources and machinery.
General cargo includes:
- All types of metal products, including scrap metal;
- Construction and military equipment;
- Industrial machinery;
- Reinforced concrete products and structures;
- Timber;
- Bulk materials;
- Oversized and piece goods.
General cargo can be heavy, hazardous, or liquid. The key is to strictly adhere to transportation rules.
Advantages of Maritime Transportation of General Cargo
Time and Cost Efficiency.** Cargo is packed into sea containers of various sizes, eliminating the need for repacking.
Simplified Customs Procedures.** International sea transport avoids multiple customs checkpoints, unlike road transport.
Access to Remote Regions.** Some countries can only be reached by sea or air. Maritime transport wins due to its capacity.
Rules for Maritime Transportation of General Cargo
Secure Packaging. Cargo must be properly labeled and protected from damage.
Compliance with Transportation Conditions. Depending on the cargo's characteristics, the ship must maintain specific temperature, humidity, and ventilation levels.
Separation of Hazardous Cargo. Some goods cannot be placed near each other, especially if they are hazardous.
Stowing General Cargo on Ships
To ensure cargo safety, specialized cargo space planners are used. The program considers the characteristics of each cargo and automatically distributes containers within the hold.
Maritime transportation of general cargo is a reliable and cost-effective delivery method that requires strict adherence to safety rules and consideration of cargo specifics.
