How to Calculate Cargo Volume on a Pallet
A pallet (or skid) is a wooden or plastic structure designed to simplify and ensure the safety of loading, transportation, and storage of goods.
Functions of Pallets
- Simplify vehicle loading and unloading processes.
- Enhance transportation safety.
- Preserve the integrity of goods during storage.
A pallet typically consists of a wooden or plastic base with legs that allow forklift access from two or four sides. Cargo is secured to the pallet using straps, fastening tapes, shrink wrap, or stretch film.
Types of Pallets
Pallets are categorized by their size:
- Euro pallets: 120×80×14.5 cm
- Finnish pallets: 120×100×14.5 cm
- American pallets: 120×120×14.5 cm
The standard height of all pallet types is designed to match the standard lift height of forklifts. Each pallet is capable of supporting loads exceeding one ton.
How to Calculate Cargo Volume
Pallets can hold one or multiple boxes, but the total height of the pallet and the cargo should not exceed 1.8 meters. To calculate the cargo volume in a truck, add the pallet volume to the cargo volume.
Key Considerations:
- By technical regulations, cargo should not extend more than 2 cm beyond the pallet edges. This allowance must be included in the calculation.
Example Calculation for a Euro Pallet:
- Maximum height: 1.8 m (pallet + cargo)
- Volume = height × width × length
1.8 × 0.8 × 1.2 = approximately 1.73 m³
For Finnish pallets: approximately 2.16 m³
For American pallets: approximately 2.6 m³
Types of Pallets by Material
- Wooden Pallets: Reliable and durable but susceptible to moisture damage.
- Plastic Pallets: Water-resistant but prone to melting at high temperatures.
- Metal Pallets: Durable but heavy; rarely used.
Pallets may also be classified as single-use or multi-use. Multi-use pallets have a longer lifespan and can often be used beyond their recommended service period. Each pallet should be inspected for cracks or damage before use to ensure cargo safety.
Optimizing Pallet Loading with CargoTetris
The CargoTetris online cargo space planner can help you find the most efficient way to load goods onto a pallet and fit pallets into a vehicle.
Key Features:
- Seamlessly load goods onto pallets and place pallets into cargo spaces within the same project.
- Generate detailed step-by-step loading reports in PDF or Excel formats.
- Assign precise loading sequences to streamline processes and reduce dependence on manual expertise.
- User-friendly interface suitable for employees of any skill level.
- Compatible with 1C and other WMS systems, with all calculations securely stored in the cloud.
Save Time and Reduce Errors
Using tools like CargoTetris improves efficiency, minimizes human error, and ensures safe and effective cargo placement. Try CargoTetris today and revolutionize your logistics operations.
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