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If bulk cargo, such as gravel, is transported by rail, it is impossible to use loaders for unloading, and it is impractical to rely solely on manual labor. Dump cars with a special system are best suited for this purpose, as they simplify the delivery process.

In this article, we explore questions such as: what is a bulk carrier ship in simple terms, what is it used for, and what are its main characteristics. Transportation via water routes remains one of the most in-demand and cost-effective methods of delivering goods. It allows bypassing multiple countries without delays at customs, and the capacity of water routes is much higher than that of road or rail transport.

Direct intermodal shipping is a complex yet efficient method of cargo delivery that combines multiple modes of transport: rail, road, and air freight. These types of shipments are also called multimodal transport. Their key feature is the use of a single document for the entire route, which significantly simplifies the process and reduces risks.

The concept of "freight" first appeared in the 19th century and was initially associated exclusively with maritime transportation. At that time, chartering a vessel meant renting it from a shipowner to deliver specific cargo. The cost of freight included not only transportation fees but also the value of the goods themselves and all related expenses, which today would be classified as logistics costs.